Why Should We Conserve Our Coral Reefs Before Its Too Late?

Why Should We Conserve Our red coral Reefs Before Its as well Late? The International Union for Conservation of Natures latest report warns that half of the precious precious coral let downs could disappear by 2045. Coral get downs atomic number 18 diverse ecosystems that support different kinds of fish species and other organisms infra the sea. They are home to as many as 150,000 species in any given coral reef (Harris 1060). They are located in warm, shallow, and tropical marine irrigates where there is enough sunlight for sale for the coral reefs to thrive. It is very hard to estimate how much of the ocean floor is covered in coals because of the different places that they are located.The water temperature is also a very big influence on the growth and selection of coral reefs. For a coral to survive, the temperature needs to be virtually 74-78 F and no lower therefore F. When the temperature gets too cold or too high, the coral starts dying immediately. The wipe give away of these coral reefs has become a dominant worry in the last ten or so years, resulting from various causes. As the pattern of coral reefs is rapidly declining and terminal is target toward an all clock high, while the rate of destruction is heading toward an all time high.We need to take action to conserve our coral reefs before it is too late. The destruction of coral reefs is beingness caused by both indwelling and manmade causes. The number one natural reason for the destruction of coral reefs is global calefacient. In an article for the Natural Wildlife Federation, author Joe Pupree explains the immediate effect of global warming and puts it into perspective saying, While for most terrestrial creatures, the worst effects of global warming are decades away, for coral reefs the future is already here. The obvious major spikes in the oceans temperature are evident in many tropical regions today, showing pressing evidence that this is an increasing issue. The warmer w ater temperatures withstand also assisted in creating a new issue among the coral reefs known as coral bleaching. Coral bleaching is the second biggest problem within coral reefs. When coral bleaching occurs, the coral basically gets rid of the algae that are living interior of them, which is what gives the corals their vibrant various colors.Corals draw in oxygen from algae in exchange for nutrients and carbon dioxide, so when corals expel their algae it is because they are experiencing a time of stress. When this happens the coral loose their color and turn black-and-blue or become transparent. In 1998, for example, extreme water temperatures triggered a rare massive bleaching that left a few(prenominal) corals untouched (Dupree). After this misadventure, it was estimated that slightly 16% of the worlds corals had died in less than that one year.Regrettably, natural causes arent the just thing destroying our coral reefs, graciouss are also adding to the damage. Things like oil spills, coral mining, and dynamite fishing are all things that we have control over but havent done anything about. Even tourism can be physically damaging to the coral reefs structure. The list of factors contributing to the destruction of coral reefs goes on and on. Throughout the world there are nearly well-known coral reefs that have been affected by the destruction.Ten years ago when reefs mysteriously started dying mop up the coast of Key West scientists began to investigate. The way they conducted the research to find out why these coral reefs were dying, was that they corner off parts of the reef with metal stakes and sent divers with cameras frequently so they could admonisher corals and signs of pests and disease. A decade later, the metal stakes were still in place at Easter alter Rocks Reef, but the corals themselves were gone (Dupree). Another reef that is being affected is Australias Great Barrier Reef.Charlie Veron, a coral expert and a longtime chief scienti st for the Australian institute of Marine Sciences says that A floor of the Great Barrier Reef is a catalog of disasters caused by planetary chaos. But they are disaster from which the reef has always covered (Qtd. In Dupree). As for todays reoccurring disasters the prospect for coral reef recovery is uncertain. With the destruction of coral reefs becoming such as escalating problem, there have been several efforts to dispense with them. The issue of global warming affecting the coal reefs is the top priority for the National Wildlife Federation.They claim to be backing congressional legislation to reduce greenhouse gases, publishing reports on warmings impaction on wildlife and collaborating with state affiliates on the grassroots efforts (Dupree). Management plans have been put into place that strictly enforces the limitations and controls on marine exploitation. This management plan has, however, significantly improved the health of some of the reefs they have tested this met hod on. There are also organizations such as Reef Check that encourages people to get out into their community and volunteer and begin a difference.The goal of Reef Check is to educate the public and governments about the value of coral reefs and the crisis facing them. The coral reefs that are dying every day not only affect our oceans, but they have a direct and indirect effect on our coun provide. The people who regard on seafood for economic survival are finally beginning to realize that these coral reefs that they never cared to try to protect is going to have consequences. Fishermen will in short not be able o make a living in the commercial fishing industry and the economy will suffer from that.The nonentity of coral reefs will also take a toll on the tourism industry. Things like reef tours, snorkeling, diving, and fishing, will all be affected. As said in the article Coral Crisis, Globally, coral reefs are estimated to contribute more than 30$ billion a year in direct ne t benefits to human economics. This is a huge sum of money and with the status of the economy at this point in time losing this money would be detrimental. Scientists as of lately have extracted over 1,200 potentially useful components from Cancer.If these components prove to be the answer to the curing of these terminal disease and there are no corals left, that could lead to some problems. Coral reefs are being destructed more and more every day. Whether it is by global warming making the temperature of the water unlivable, or by the stress placed on the corals until it causes them to become completely bleached throughout. It could also be caused by any human activities that harm the original nature of the coral reefs. The most prominent of the reefs being affected are the reefs in the Keys and in the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.Efforts to save the reefs have started to begin but these efforts are no where near the magnitude that is needed if we want coral reefs to be around in the years to come. The effects of these coral reefs ceasing to exist will become apparent soon enough, but by that time we start the conservation of these beautiful underwater ecosystems it will not help. As marine, biologist Chris Langdon from the University of Miami explains to us short and to the point that if we wipe them out, were not going to have them around for a very long time (Dupree). Word Count 1240