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alchemy Project EssayCaffeine is a natur exclusivelyy-occurring stimulant, show in several go downs. Caffeine is water soluble, and is extracted into the brewed form when preparing teatimetime leaf leaf leaf, deep brown, or some other caffeinated drinks. The most well-known plants comporting caffein are the tea plant, Camellia sinensis, cocoa, yerba mat, and guayusa. Although tea is known to take away a number of health benefits, heavy caffein use is known to have unpleasant effects and negative impacts on health, including anxiety and insomnia, and for this reason many tea drinkers seek to declare their caffein intake. The amount of caffeine in tea tends to be low, but is racy enough to be a matter of concern for plurality drinking vast quantities of tea, as well as people sensitive to caffeine for medical reasons.The Caffeine MoleculeHow much caffeine is in tea?The caffeine content of tea varies widely from one tea to the next, and depends on how the tea i s brewed, but tends to be at heart the range of 15-70mg per 8 ounce transfuse. Caffeine bath overly be measured in name of milligrams of caffeine per grams of dry tea. A teaspoon of dry tea leaves tends to weigh around 2.5 grams, the amount unremarkably apply to make a single cup, although this varies greatly by the type of tea. One arena of the caffeine content of teas (after steeping) found that the caffeine content of tea varied from about 3 mg/g to 30mg/g, which would result in a cup of tea containing between 7.5 mg and 75 mg of tea.In most cases, tea has much less caffeine than coffee a typical cup of coffee contains 80-135 mg of caffeine. However, it is important to none that these figures are per cup, not per overhaul, and in the case of large serving sizes, and also with espresso and other heavily-caffeinated drinks, the caffeine per serving potentiometer be considerably higher. In the U.S. the standard small serving size is 12 ounces. A recent study of commercia l coffee vendors in Australia found that most a quarter of espresso hears contained over 120 mg of caffeine per serving, about 1/8th contained 167 mg or more per serving, and the highest contained 214 mg per serving. The authors of this study concluded that the most often-cited figures on caffeine content of coffee tend to underestimate the actual caffeine content.How much caffeine is safe to consume? To place these figures in perspective, the current consensus of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists is that it is safe for pregnant women to consume up to 200 mg of caffeine daily. For the general public, the Mayo clinic recommends that 200-300 mg of caffeine daily is safe, but that 500-600 mg daily can pee-pee a number of health problems.If drinking a relatively stronger tea containing 60mg / cup, 8 cups a sidereal day would be a safe amount, or 3 for pregnant women. For a weaker tea, with 30mg / cup, twice this amount would fluent be a safe amount of caffei ne. Keep in mind that distinct people respond differently to caffeine, so an amount that is safe or unpleasant for one person may not be healthy for e reallyone.L-theanine in tea interacts with caffeine In bestowition to caffeine, tea also contains L-theanine theanine can interact with caffeine, allowing a smaller dose of caffeine to have a stronger effect in monetary value of boosting concentration and sharp-sightedness. This may explain why tea seems to provide a stronger boost in alertness for few people than one would expect from its caffeine content alone.Do black, green, or freshn teas contain more or less caffeine? Many tea companies, and even some reputable entities such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture, have do misleading generalizations about the caffeine content of broad classes of tea. It is a widespread myth that black tea contains more caffeine than green tea, and another myth that white tea contains the least caffeine of all teas.Studies that have very examined the caffeine content of a large number of different teas have consistently found that caffeine levels vary more among individual teas than across broad categories of tea such as black, white, green, oolong, or pu-erh. A study published in 2005 in the Journal of Food Science listed, among other things, the caffeine content of 77 different teas, and found a broad range of caffeine content among both green and black teas. Surprisingly, the tea in this study that was found to contain the most caffeine was a white tea, solidly dispelling the myth about white teas caffeine content.A more recent study in the 2008 Journal of Analytical Toxicology examined the caffeine circumscribe of a number of teas, and found that they ranged from 14 to 61 mg per 6 or 8 oz serving, with no observable trend in caffeine concentration due to the variety of tea. Very few tea companies have examined the caffeine content of a large number of samples of their teas one that has, Camellia Sinensis Tea H ouse, found similar results, that the caffeine level varies widely from one tea to the next, and does not show clear trends of caffeine levels across different varieties of teas.One possible exception to this observation is that matcha is known to contain very high levels of caffeine, consistently much higher than other teas. This is due in part to higher caffeine levels in the leaf utilise to produced matcha, but it is also due to the fact that, because matcha is a powdered tea, the entire tea leaf is consumed when brewing, so a cup of prepared matcha contains 100% of the caffeine in the leaf.What determines the amount of caffeine in a particular tea?Caffeine protects the tender young leaf buds of the tea plant from being eaten by insects.There are so many different factors influencing the caffeine content of tea, that it is very hard to make generalizations predicting the caffeine content of tea. Caffeine levels vary widely from one particular tea to the next. The only certain wa y to know the caffeine level of a particular tea is to actually test it in a laboratory.Tea can be made from different split of the tea plant, and these parts contain different quantities of caffeine. Leaf buds (tips) and younger leaves are higher in caffeine than older, be on leaves. This pattern can be explained by the fact that, for the tea plant, caffeine acts a natural insecticide, serving to protect the plant against being eaten by insects. Since the tips and tender young leaves are most vulnerable to insects, these parts of the plant are highest in caffeine the older leaves are tougher and then lower in caffeine. sensitive teas such as Yunnan Gold or Silver Needle White Tea (Bai Hao Yinzhen) are thus higher in caffeine than large-leaf teas such as Lapsang Souchong, a black tea (Souchongs are made of mature leaves) or Shou Mei, a white tea.The varietal (cultivar or specific horticultural variety) of tea plant used to produced tea can profoundly affect caffeine levels in te a. Varietal is independent of type of tea (green, white, black, oolong, etc.), and different types of tea can be produced from the same varietal. Variation in caffeine content among different varietals can lead to teas grown under similar conditions, with similar appearance and other qualities, having different caffeine levels. cook can also reduce the caffeine levels in tea. In the 2005 study mentioned above, one particular sample of Hojicha, a Japanese cook green tea, was found to have less caffeine even than some decaffeinated teas. Oolong teas are usually roasted to varying degrees, and can be lower in caffeine, although like all types of tea, oolong teas vary greatly in caffeine content. It should be noted that the roasting processes both for hojicha and oolongs vary greatly, and the caffeine content of most of these teas has not been extensively studied, so it is not safe to conclude that hojicha or roasted oolong is necessarily low in caffeine.The blending of tea with caffei ne-free ingredients to produce flavored teas can result in a lower total caffeine content so long as less total tea leaf is used in the blend. Scenting tea with flowers or flavoring tea with essential oils of plants does not add as much weight as blending with loose herbs, and thus does not lower the caffeine content (by weight) of the blend as much. How you brew tea affects caffeine contentThe quantity of leaf used and the length of time the leaves are steeped both directly influence the caffeine content of the final cup of tea. Using more leaves and steeping for a longer time both increase the caffeine in the resulting cup. Our rogue on brewing tea has more discussion of how to brew tea. Can you decaffeinate your own tea by steeping it briefly in water? Short answer no. A number of sources make the introduce that you can decaffeinate your own tea by making a brief infusion in resilient water, and then discarding this infusion. Unfortunately, this process does not work if it did , tea companies would not have to resort to expensive and twisting decaffeination processes to produce decaf tea. Caffeine tends to diffuse in hot water at the same post as many of the chemicals responsible for the flavor and aroma of tea, so if the tea liquid tastes flavorful, it probably still contains caffeine.Most (but not all) herbal teas contain no caffeine Although caffeine does occur in a number of plants, the overwhelming majority of herbal teas are caffeine free. The most notable exception is Yerba mate. other plants containing caffeine are very rare as ingredients in herbal tea.In addition to exploring other herbal teas, people desiring caffeine-free tea-like drinks might want to try South African rooibos and honeybush, two plants which are often described as being similar to tea in flavor, health benefits, and manner of production.